Shieldtail Snake
Uropeltis macrolepis
Description
The Shieldtail Snake belongs to an ancient, primitive family of burrowing snakes endemic to the Indian subcontinent. Named for the distinctive flattened, rough shield-like scale on their tail tip, these fossorial snakes spend virtually their entire lives underground.
Shieldtail Snakes are completely non-venomous and harmless. They feed on earthworms and soft-bodied invertebrates found in the soil. Their smooth, iridescent scales reduce friction as they move through soil, and their small heads allow them to push through compact earth.
The Uropeltidae family is endemic to India and Sri Lanka, making Shieldtail Snakes of significant biogeographic interest. They are found mainly in the Western Ghats and associated hill ranges. When handled, they may press their sharp tail shield against the handler's skin in defense.